Freshwater Fishes of South Carolina. Northeastern Naturalist 4(4):237-240. The hind end of the gill flap is black with a white border and has a red spot on the tip (hence its name). A Redear Sunfish (Lepomis microlophus) is an easily distinguished member of the sunfish family, and in some areas of the U.S. is known as a "shellcracker." [4] However, this fish has also been widely introduced to other locations in the United States outside of its native range. Diet: Mollusks, Snails, Crayfish, Vertebrates, and small Fish. Fishing Records - Nevada. Big Catch minimum:  11 inches or 1.25 lbs. The IGFA all tackle world record for the species stands at 2.61 kg (5 lb 12oz) caught from Lake Havasu in Arizona in 2014.[6]. Robison and Buchanan (1988) reported redear sunfish as widely stocked in Arkansas in ponds and reservoirs, presumably in native waters. Fishes in the western Mississippi drainage. The redear sunfish is the first-known species of Centrarchidae based on fossil records, as old as 16.3 million years, dating back to the Middle Miocene[1]. Science & Technical Publishing, New Zealand Department of Conservation, Wellington, New Zealand. Crowder, C.F. For queries involving invertebrates, contact Amy Benson. 1982. Burgess. True, lampreys and eels have snakelike bodies — but they also have fins and smooth, slimy skin, which snakes do not. Cross, F.B., R.L. † Populations may not be currently present. – Colorado Division of Game, Fish and Parks, Fort Collins, Colorado. Hatch, and M. Sublette. Fuller, P., G. Jacobs, M. Cannister, J. Larson, A. Fusaro, T.H. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. 1967. Fisher. Redear_Sunfish_Lepomis_humilis_9-24-13.jpg, Wildflowers, Grasses and Other Nonwoody Plants. Citation information: U.S. Geological Survey. Identification:  A moderately large, deep bodied sunfish with relatively long, pointed snout and small mouth. Burkholder. Distribution and Habitat: Occurs sporadically statewide. Cross, F.B., and J.T. Ecology: The redear sunfish is a molluscivorous species of the Centrarchid … University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History 20(3):225-570. Contact us if you are using data from this site for a publication to make sure the data are being used appropriately and for potential co-authorship if warranted. 105-136 in C.H. Selenium accumulation, reproductive status, and histopathological changes in environmentally exposed redear sunfish. Gerking. 2005. Southeastern Fishes Council Proceedings 41: 1-12. webmaster@dnr.sc.gov. Collective references in that study lead to the following general assumptions regarding redear sunfish: The redear sunfish is native from the Occurrences are summarized in Table 1, alphabetically by state, with years of earliest and most recent observations, and the tally and names of drainages where the species was observed. An excellent panfish, the redear sunfish contributes significantly to the creel in impounded waters where it has been introduced. Proceedings of the Pennsylvania Academy of Science 49:57-58. Some species of fish that are commonly mistaken for this species: Rohde, Fred C, Arndt, Rudolf G., Foltz, Jeffery W., Quattro, Joseph M. 2009. This spot is orange in females. Red River Authority of Texas. Redear Sunfish Facts. 323 pp. Missouri Department of Conservation. The Fishes of West Virginia. Whittier, T.R., and K.E. In the wild, the redear sunfish inhabits warm, quiet waters of lakes, ponds, streams, and reservoirs. University of California Publications, Zoology 115:1-82. 1975. Matern, S.A., P.B. Redear sunfish (Lepomis microlophus) - Native. The zoogeography of North American freshwater fishes. We protect and manage the fish, forest, and wildlife of the state. The back and sides are golden or light olive green. Kolar, C.S., and D.M. Zoogeography of the fishes of the Lower Ohio-Upper Mississippi basin. 1988. Pflieger, W.L. Description: (Anatomy of a Fish) Like other sunfishes, the redear has a laterally compressed or flattened body that is olive in color with an iridescent gold-green sheen that fades from the top side of the fish to yellow. Quattro. Pages 363-412 in C. H. Hocutt, and E. O. Wiley, editors. Secor. Garrett. They prefer to be near logs and vegetation, and tend to congregate in groups around these features. Complex interactions of fish, snails, and littoral zone periphyton. 1979. "Redear Sunfish." 1967. The chest color is yellowish to cream colored.The mouth is small and when closed barely reaches only to the front margin of the eye. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Copyright 1999 - 2020 State of Florida. The fishes of Tenneessee. Jenkins, and J.R. Stauffer, Jr. 1986. The sides often have dark vertical bars. It is being provided to meet the need for timely best science.

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